The CPRE Glossary

The basis for successful RE is a common understanding of the terms used. The CPRE Glossary covers the core terms of Requirements Engineering—it is the central reference work across all CPRE modules and levels! The RE@Agile Glossary supplements the CPRE Glossary with terms for Requirements Engineering in an agile environment.

The glossaries are also available in various languages for download.

The CPRE Glossary: An overview of the most important Requirements Engineering terms
Please note that the definitions of terms in the glossaries are deliberately in English only in order to exclude any ambiguities or scope for interpretation that may result from translations.

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  • Effectiveness
    CPRE Glossary

    The degree to which an ↑item produces the intended results.

    Note:

    In RE, effectiveness frequently is the degree to which a ↑system enables its ↑users to achieve their ↑goals .

  • Efficiency
    CPRE Glossary

    The degree to which resources are expended in relation to results achieved.

  • Elaboration (of requirements)
    CPRE Glossary

    An umbrella term for requirements ↑elicitation, ↑negotiation and ↑validation.

  • Elicitation (of requirements)
    CPRE Glossary
  • End user
    CPRE Glossary
  • Entity
    CPRE Glossary

    1. In general: Anything which is perceivable or conceivable ( ↑item ).

    2. In entity-relationship-modeling: an individual ↑item which has an identity and does not depend on another item ( ↑object ).

  • Entity-relationship diagram
    CPRE Glossary

    A diagrammatic representation of an ↑entity-realtionship model .

    Abbreviation: ERD

  • Entity-relationship model
    CPRE Glossary

    A ↑model of data that are relevant for a ↑system or of the data of an ↑application domain , consisting of a set of entity types that are each characterized by ↑attributes and linked by relationships.

    Abbreviation: ER Model

  • Epic
    CPRE Glossary

    In agile development: An abstract description of a ↑stakeholder need which is larger than what can be implemented in a single ↑iteration .

  • Error
    CPRE Glossary

    1. A human action that produces an incorrect result.

    2. A discrepancy between an observed ↑behavior or result and the specified behavior or result.

    Note:

    In practice, both meanings are used. Where needed, the meaning of error can be disambiguated by using human error and observed error or observed fault, respectively.

  • Evolutionary prototype
    CPRE Glossary

    A pilot system forming the core of a ↑system to be developed.

  • Exploratory prototype
    CPRE Glossary

    A throwaway ↑prototype used to create shared understanding, clarify ↑requirements or validate ↑requirements .

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