Das CPRE Glossar

Ein gemeinsames Verständnis der verwendeten Begriffe ist die Grundlage für erfolgreiches RE. Das CPRE Glossar umfasst die Kernbegriffe des Requirements Engineering - es ist das zentrale Nachschlagewerk über alle CPRE Module und Ebenen hinweg! Das RE@Agile Glossar ergänzt das CPRE Glossar durch Begriffe für das Requirements Engineering im agilen Umfeld.

Die Glossare sind in verschiedenen Sprachen auch zum Download verfügbar.

Das CPRE Glossar: Die wichtigsten Begriffe des Requirements Engineering im Überblick
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Begriffsdefinitionen in den Glossaren bewusst nur auf Englisch existieren, um Unschärfen oder Interpretationsspielraum, die aus Übersetzungen resultieren können, auszuschließen.

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  • Abnahmekriterien
    Acceptance criteria
    CPRE Glossar

    In agile: Criteria that the implementation of a ↑user story must satisfy in order to be accepted by the ↑stakeholders.

    Note:

    Acceptance criteria may also be written for ↑backlog items other than user stories.

  • Abnahmetest
    Acceptance test
    CPRE Glossar

    A test that assesses whether a ↑system satisfies its ↑requirements.

    Note:

    Typically used by ↑customers to determine whether or not to accept a system.

  • Aktivität
    Activity
    CPRE Glossar

    An action or a set of actions that a person or group performs to accomplish a ↑task .

  • Aktivitätsdiagramm
    Activity diagram
    CPRE Glossar

    A diagram type in ↑UML which models the flow of actions in some part of a ↑system including ↑data flows and areas of responsibility where necessary.

  • Aktivitätsmodell
    Activity model
    CPRE Glossar

    A ↑model of the flow of actions in some part of a ↑system .

  • Akteur
    Actor
    CPRE Glossar

    A person in some ↑role , a ↑system or a technical device in the context of a subject under consideration that interacts with that subject.

    Note:

    In RE, the subject under consideration typically is a ↑system . In testing, it may be a test ↑object .

  • Adäquatheit (einer Anforderung)
    Adequacy (of a requirement)
    CPRE Glossar

    The degree to which a ↑requirement expresses the ↑stakeholders' true and agreed desires and needs (i.e., those they had actually in mind when stating the requirement).

  • Agil
    Agile
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: Agilität


    1. In general:
    (a) Able to move quickly and easily.
    (b) Quick, smart, and clever.
    2. In software development: A development approach which builds a product ↑incrementally by dividing work into ↑iterations of fixed duration ( ↑timeboxes ).

    Note:

    Agile development is characterized by focusing on delivering a working product in each iteration, collaboration with ↑stakeholders with frequent feedback and adaptation of plans after each iteration based on feedback and changed ↑requirements.

  • Anwendungsbereich
    Application domain
    CPRE Glossar

    Those parts of the real world that are relevant for determining the ↑context of a ↑system .

  • Artefakt
    Artifact
    CPRE Glossar

    → Work product

  • Assoziation
    Association
    CPRE Glossar

    In UML: A relationship between two ↑classes in a ↑UML ↑class model.

  • Attribut
    Attribute
    CPRE Glossar

    A characteristic property of an ↑entity or an ↑object .

  • Änderungsausschuss
    Change control board
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: Change Control Board

    A committee of ↑customer and ↑supplier representatives that decides on ↑change requests .

    Abbreviation: CCB

    Note:

    The Change control board should not be confused with a change advisory board, which is a committee that evaluates change requests for a ↑system in operation and typically has no decision power.

  • Änderungsmanagement
    Change management
    CPRE Glossar

    A controlled way to effect or deny a requested change of a ↑work product.

  • Änderungsantrag
    Change request
    CPRE Glossar

    In RE: A well-argued request for changing one or more ↑baselined ↑requirements.

  • Änderbarkeit
    Changeability
    CPRE Glossar

    → Modifiability

  • Anforderungsart
    Kind of requirement
    CPRE Glossar

    A classification of requirements according to their kind into ↑system requirements (consisting of ↑functional requirements , ↑quality requirements and ↑constraints ), project requirements, and process requirements.

    Note:

    1. RE is primarily concerned with system requirements.

    2. Quality requirements and constraints are also called ↑non-functional requirements .

  • Änderbarkeit
    Modifiability
    CPRE Glossar

    The degree to which a ↑work product or ↑system can be modified without degrading its ↑quality .

  • Anforderung
    Requirement
    CPRE Glossar

    1. A need perceived by a ↑stakeholder .

    2. A capability or property that a ↑system shall have.

    3. A documented representation of a need, capability or property.

  • Anforderungsanalyse
    Requirements analysis
    CPRE Glossar

    1. Analysis of elicited ↑requirements in order to understand and document them.

    2. Synonym for ↑Requirements Engineering.

  • Anforderungsbasislinie
    Requirements baseline
    CPRE Glossar

    A ↑baseline for a set of ↑requirements.

  • Anforderungsverzweigung
    Requirements branching
    CPRE Glossar
  • Anforderungskonfiguration
    Requirements configuration
    CPRE Glossar
  • Anforderungskonflikt
    Requirements conflict
    CPRE Glossar

    1. A situation where two or more ↑requirements cannot be satisfied together.

    2. A situation where two or more ↑stakeholders disagree about certain ↑requirements.

    Note:

    Requirements conflicts have to be solved by ↑requirements negotiation.

  • Anforderungsermittlung
    Requirements discovery
    CPRE Glossar

    → Requirements elicitation

  • Anforderungsdokument
    Requirements document
    CPRE Glossar

    A document consisting of a ↑requirements specification.

    Note:

    Requirements document is frequently used as a synonym for requirements specification.

  • Anforderungsermittlung
    Requirements elicitation
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: elicitation (of requirements)

    The process of seeking, capturing and consolidating ↑requirements from available ↑sources, potentially including the re-construction or creation of requirements.

  • Anforderungsmanagement
    Requirements management
    CPRE Glossar

    The process of managing existing ↑requirements and requirements-related ↑work products, including the storing, changing and tracing of requirements ( ↑traceability ).

  • Anforderungsmodell
    Requirements model
    CPRE Glossar

    A ↑model that has been created with the purpose of specifying ↑requirements.

  • Abstimmung von Anforderungen
    Requirements negotiation
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: Verhandlung (von Anforderungen)

    A ↑process where ↑stakeholders are working toward reaching an agreement to resolve ↑requirements conflicts.

  • Anforderungsquelle
    Requirements source
    CPRE Glossar

    The source from which a ↑requirement has been derived.

    Note:

    Typical sources are ↑stakeholders, documents, existing ↑systems and observations.

  • Anforderungsspezifikation
    Requirements specification
    CPRE Glossar

    A systematically represented collection of ↑requirements , typically for a ↑system , that satisfies given criteria.

    Note:

    1. In some situations we distinguish between a ↑customer requirements specification (typically written by the customer) and a ↑system requirements specification or ↑software requirements specification (written by the supplier).

    2. Requirements specification may also denote the ↑process of specifying ( ↑eliciting , documenting and ↑validating ) requirements.

  • Anforderungsvorlage
    Requirements template
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: Anforderungsschablone

    A template for specifying ↑requirements.

    Note:

    In RE, several forms of templates are used. ↑Phrase templates are used for specifying individual ↑requirements or ↑user stories . ↑Form templates can be used to specify ↑use cases or ↑quality requirements. ↑Document templates provide a predefined structure for ↑requirements documents.

  • Aufgabe
    Task
    CPRE Glossar

    A coherent chunk of work to be done.

  • Arbeitsergebnis
    Work product
    CPRE Glossar

    Synonym: artifact

    A recorded, intermediate or final result generated in a work ↑process .

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